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The Electoral College Wildcard Scenario #3: Rogue States
Third of a three-part series about different ways a wildcard candidate could win the presidency. Be aware that each article is intentionally written using a lot of the same wording, changing only when the particular scenario calls for it, so you can compare and contrast them easier.

Recently, I wrote of a scenario where an actual wildcard candidate running well enough to potentially win in Utah could sneak into the presidency via some Congressman having second thoughts over their chosen nominee. While that chain of events is more likely than faithless electors changing the results on their own, it still probably won't happen. However, if it did there is another scenario that could take place that could cause unprecedented chaos in this election – an elector war among the states! What is that and how could it happen?

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 2016: The country has gone to the polls. As the map behind the TV anchors gets colored in, the margin between Clinton and Trump is razor thin. As voting ends in the western part of the country, the networks are caught off guard by the results in Utah and have to scramble to ready a new color for the map – Evan McMullin has become the first non major party candidate to win a state since 1968! When all the votes come in, the final tally is

e2016_wc2

To win in the electoral college a candidate needs get "the greatest number of votes" and it needs to be a "majority of the whole number of electors appointed". In 2016, that number is 270. In this scenario, since no one received the requisite number of votes for president, the race is thrown to Congress to decide.

But here is where it gets interesting. The 12th Amendment states that the House of Representatives chooses the president from "the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as president". That means they choose from between Trump, Clinton... and McMullin! That's right, a person who only won a single state could be the next President of the United States. Not so fast though...

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 2016: A few Republican insiders in Kentucky are having drinks and discussing the crazy election results. While talking about whether the House of Representatives might choose McMullin over Trump, one of them has an epiphany. "The top three electoral college vote-getters are the only ones eligible to be chosen by the House as president", he says. "McMullin has six. But the state of Kentucky has eight. What if we tell our eight electors to vote for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell instead of Donald Trump? Then he'd be in third place!"

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 2016: If the Kentuckians had kept their mouths shut they might have pulled off an amazing coup. But they shared the idea online and it caught on with Republican establishment types who weren't thrilled with the idea of a Trump presidency. In Ohio, Republicans in the governor's office note they can trump Kentucky with their 18 electors and put John Kasich into third place.

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 2016: In Florida, the Marco Rubio and Jeb Bush camps figure their state's 29 votes would be enough to get their man in to consideration. They start lobbying electors, hoping one of them can at least get the 19 votes they need to surpass Ohio.

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2016: In New York, Democrats consider whether it might be a good idea to get Michael Bloomberg into that third spot. Their thinking is that if there is going to be a viable alternative to Trump for the House to consider, why not someone a little more left-leaning than the conservative names being tossed about by other states?

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 1, 2016: Ted Cruz calls on Texas electors to band togther and vote for him instead of Trump.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 6, 2016: McMullin insdiers in Utah realize their six votes will not be good enough to keep him in the running. Since no one is talking about switching Trump votes to their guy, they know his standing nationally isn't strong enough to mount a challenge. They decide to have their electors switch to Mitt Romney. They then begin to contact Republican Party officials in other states to form an alliance among themselves to ensure enough votes to overcome what any other GOP candidate might be able to get from a single Trump state.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 2016: Democrats decide the Bloomberg strategy is too risky. With a choice between Bloomberg and Trump, the Republican House would probably just rather stick with Trump. If there is to be a third choice, let it be an establishment conservative they can probably work with better than Trump, they decide. Behind the scenes, though, Democrats begin lobbying the four Republican New Hampshire electors, attempting to get one of them to switch their vote to Clinton, giving her the 270 she needs to win.

MONDAY, DECEMBER 19, 2016: The 538 electors from around the country meet with the other electors from their home state in a place determined by the state legislature (usually somewhere in the state capital city). There they each cast one vote for president and one vote for vice president. The results are chaos! Rogue state delegations and faithless electors everywhere! Nine different people get votes, including an Idaho elector who voted for himself so he'd "be in the history books forever"! Which one ended up in third place? Doesn't really matter for this hypothetical. Take your pick.

e2016_wc3

FRIDAY, JANUARY 6, 2017: The new Congress was sworn in just three days ago. Today they meet in joint session to open and officially count the votes for president. As soon as that is concluded and it is clear no one has been elected president, the House immediately begins the process of voting.

In choosing the president, a unique style of counting is used. Each state gets one single vote. So, for example, the nine Representatives of Tennessee will have to decide which candidate to give their single vote to. If they deadlock, Tennessee does not cast a vote. To be named president by the House a candidate must receive the vote of 26 states. If on the first ballot no one reaches that number, those votes are tossed and they try again.

In 2016, counting by state House delegations gives the Republican party the upper hand. The GOP has the majority in 33 delegations, and the Democrats lead in just 14. The other states are evenly split. While it will be the 2017 House voting, those numbers aren't expected to change enough to make a huge difference.

So it is all but impossible for Hillary Clinton to win at this stage. The Republicans basically will have to make a choice: go with Trump, the candidate that would have tied for the lead if Utah had not gone rogue and started this mess, or take this opportunity to switch to a more potentially palatable conservative candidate if they believe Trump will be bad for the country and/or their party.

Which do they choose? I'm afraid I'm going to leave you hanging and not try to predict that! I'll leave it to your imagination how things might go from here.

If the stakes weren't so high it would be a fun and interesting situation to see play out for fans of politics, or Constitutional law, or just lovers of chaos!

Scenario #1 – Faithless Electors | Scenario #2 – Evan McMullin | Scenario #3 – Rogue States

(Please note this is just a hypothetical meant to explain how the presidential process works in unusual circumstances. I'm not advocating for or against any candidate with any of these examples.)

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